It may occur, for example, when quoting dialogue from a novel. When you quote text that itself contains another quote, this is called a nested quotation or a quote within a quote. Levring (2018) reports that EU membership “would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters” in a referendum (p.A recent poll suggests that EU membership “would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters” in a referendum (Levring, 2018, p.To quote a phrase that doesn’t form a full sentence, you can also integrate it as part of your sentence, without any extra punctuation. As Levring (2018) explains, “A membership referendum held today would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters” (p.According to a recent poll, “A membership referendum held today would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters” (Levring, 2018, p. In this case, you follow the phrase with a comma instead of a colon. You can also use a signal phrase that mentions the author or source, but doesn’t form a full sentence. Levring (2018) reports that support for the EU has grown since the Brexit vote: “A membership referendum held today would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters” (p.In Denmark, a recent poll shows that support for the EU has grown since the Brexit vote: “A membership referendum held today would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters” (Levring, 2018, p.In Denmark, a recent poll shows that: “A membership referendum held today would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters” (Levring, 2018, p.If you name the author in your sentence, you may use present-tense verbs, such as “states,” “argues,” “explains,” “writes,” or “reports,” to describe the content of the quote. Don’t use a colon if the text before the quote isn’t a full sentence. Introduce the quote with a full sentence ending in a colon. The following examples use APA Style citations, but these strategies can be used in all styles. Integrate the quote into your own sentence.There are three main strategies you can use to introduce quotes in a grammatically correct way: Example: Quote not properly introduced“A membership referendum held today would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters” (Levring, 2018, p. Don’t present quotations as stand-alone sentences. Make sure you integrate quotes properly into your text by introducing them in your own words, showing the reader why you’re including the quote and providing any context necessary to understand it. Darwin, The Origin of the Species, 510.Ĭomplete guide to Chicago style Introducing quotes Example: Chicago footnote citationEvolution is a gradual process that “can act only by very short and slow steps.” 1 1. Unlike with parenthetical citations, in this style, the period or other punctuation mark should appear within the quotation marks, followed by the footnote number. A note, indicated by a superscript number placed directly after the quote, specifies the author, title, and page number-or sometimes fuller information. Darwin explains that evolution “can act only by very short and slow steps” (510).Ĭomplete guide to MLA Citing a quote in Chicago styleĬhicago style uses Chicago footnotes to cite sources.Evolution is a gradual process that “can act only by very short and slow steps” (Darwin 510). As in APA, it can be parenthetical or narrative, and a period (or other punctuation mark) appears after the citation. 510).Ĭomplete guide to APA Citing a quote in MLA styleĪn MLA in-text citation includes only the author’s last name and a page number.
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